The game of silence.
Tuesday, March 25, 2008
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The Arabs did not play chess in silence. The silence is imposed in modern times, the Middle Ages chess association nor silence. When a couple of players he faced, usually formed around a group of fans who commented on the departure and intended movements. This happens even in cafes, barbershops, in tents, etc. and is not frowned upon, because this is fun, not competitive.
to coexist has its norms we accept, abide by and respect for a principle of righteousness, if we agree to accept a challenge rules. Chess have their own to suit the times. Decades before anyone imagine a sound in the room professional chess game from a personal communication device, touted reflection the contestant and their own. This distraction is extended to chess players competing on adjacent tables.
Nobody doubts the need for silence as it is a condition for the merger. It's the same condition that applies in an opera attendees, imposed silence on the phones to enjoy the work and respect for coexistence. Would be unfavorable and uncomfortable listening to various sounds entry along the musical performance or during the long hours of just chess, listen more than he answers, his speech however short.
important thing in a tournament is to respect the rules play better chess, with its own guidelines that require silence. Carry a cell phone running, is not it a lot, I care little for others? What if the phone is on vibrate mode? Does that also penalized? What if only sounds a warning tone that the user came a message "?
Complaints about the sound of the phones within a game, besides the dissatisfaction with alleged shipments of moves or plays - which is possible within the technology - represented by the FIDE decision: the prohibition of cell phones "on" in a room.
Chess increases the capacity of decision, by choosing one, among several alternatives. If the rule of silence is inherent in chess, why not consolidate this option? -Turn off cell phones, as the best, the good of the game and its results.
This proposal does not go against the idea of \u200b\u200bchess competition or on the contrary. The important thing about a tournament is played under the best conditions of fairness in the silence. Those who play are responsible for their actions and decisions, is part of the teaching of chess. Those who learn the science game from children obey their behavioral patterns, including: respect for others, it teaches chess from a young age is not it?
Vidal.
Monday, March 24, 2008
Mamoru Beki Mono Tsuna
Increased retention
is clear that the 45% withholding tax is very high. We do not live in Sweden, where basic services at an acceptable level (health, education, security) are guaranteed by the state. Always taxed little happier, Argentina where underestimate this revenue to pay less is common. We are in times where tensions between sectors become more acute. But it is not unreasonable to think that the most it should be taxed more (progressive taxation).
Unfortunately, whenever there was talk of tax system reform but never held, nor was discussed (although be aware from the constitutional reform of 1994) a new system of Federal Revenue Sharing.
Nobody likes to reach into his pocket, but taxes have a strictly redistributive, remove a part that has the most, to ensure the welfare of neglected and excluded from the system. The problem is factual, this redistribution does not occur effectively. Based on this assumption, the solution a complex question: Does the State fails to collect taxes? Do we pay for them? Logic suggests that we reach the same conclusion: who else has, the more you pay.
But in a country where VAT is exorbitant (even the basic food products), with a tax burden without predecentes, taxes and profits which are highly regressive logic, growing inflation, it is logical that the sectors struggle on their part. If he had wanted to give true meaning progressive, you might have established a scheme where small producers, the real losers of this measure directly with a reduction in aliquot.
Another point is incredibly public agenda is withholding calls are not part of co-participation funds, so that the National Treasury accounts are thickened without the provinces like Santa Fe, contributing billions do not receive any funds, nor any consideration such as good roads, infrastructure, or compensation. To this we add that these funds are allocated at the discretion of the government.
The omnipotence of the present power, does not delve into strategic policy, punishing sectors like dairy and livestock, which they see as output up their estates and soybean planting (thus compromising the future stock).
In conclusion, this increase in taxes hurts small producers, paving the way for the concentration of production in fewer hands, is not fair, and tensions high in a sector that is tired of confiscating their profits ( although they are historical and overtime) and that was a fundamental pillar of economic growth in recent years, and certainly in those to come. Cristian Bergmann
Saturday, March 8, 2008
Accommodations: Snowy Mountains, Wyoming
"Already the industry is very grateful"
"Oranges and lemons and limes limes
more beautiful for all the flowers Virgin"
Master first hear the songs that came from afar, from the street, children's voices approached, then the knocks on his door
of an inner journey back: memories of her childhood, memories of December, the scent of the neighborhood, the faces in the procession of his friends, clinging to a branch of Christmas tree spheres decorated with angel hair and her eyes welled tears.
"In a
Portalito arenanació lime and
Jesus on Christmas Eve. Zacatitos
green mist filled
the tape
not freeze to death. "
resurfaced once, the laughter, the happy shared with peers, knocks on the doors, the friendly neighbors. And question repeatedly and forced to open the door "if the family wanted to hear the industry?, and the excitement for all to hear himself and his childlike voice chanting:
" The skull has a tooth has a tooth
and death has two
Señora Santana,
why the child cries?
For an apple has lost
Do not cry by one, I will give two
one for the child and one for God "
Even with the taste of tears, the teacher, picked up some sweets from the shelf, opened the door with a smile of joy, thanking the boys .
"If I get my bonus
my bonus and pay to God."
followed by a wink, Carlos Torre distributed sweets and love.
Idea and Gabriel Hood collection.
more beautiful for all the flowers Virgin"
Master first hear the songs that came from afar, from the street, children's voices approached, then the knocks on his door
of an inner journey back: memories of her childhood, memories of December, the scent of the neighborhood, the faces in the procession of his friends, clinging to a branch of Christmas tree spheres decorated with angel hair and her eyes welled tears.
"In a
Portalito arenanació lime and
Jesus on Christmas Eve. Zacatitos
green mist filled
the tape
not freeze to death. "
resurfaced once, the laughter, the happy shared with peers, knocks on the doors, the friendly neighbors. And question repeatedly and forced to open the door "if the family wanted to hear the industry?, and the excitement for all to hear himself and his childlike voice chanting:
" The skull has a tooth has a tooth
and death has two
Señora Santana,
why the child cries?
For an apple has lost
Do not cry by one, I will give two
one for the child and one for God "
Even with the taste of tears, the teacher, picked up some sweets from the shelf, opened the door with a smile of joy, thanking the boys .
"If I get my bonus
my bonus and pay to God."
followed by a wink, Carlos Torre distributed sweets and love.
Idea and Gabriel Hood collection.
Samplitude Producer 2496 V6 Full Dowload
The ideas behind a: Checkmate!
Al thought that gives life to a combination is called the idea, the thought that supports positional play is called the plan, citing Lasker.
Chess we enjoy today is the result of the evolution of ideas that man has made the ancient art of war. This game immemorial worldwide practice between games being the most widely practiced. A lot of young chess players who have asked him why you like chess? They mention that they love and they have captive and who do not know for sure why. Fail to discern all the reasons for its attraction and fascination with science game.
I venture an answer. It's in our collective unconscious (Jung) be a primal instinct of destruction through the time we sublimate: the intelligence war supplies to barbarism. Honoring the board of the old warriors, the old battles, reminiscing and erecting new ones.
Some of the changes in chess have been influenced by transformations in human warrior. The intention of this paper is to give a brief tour of the ideas of various chess hoping it will be useful to parents and children, starting in 1561 with the publication of the book "Book of the invention liberal art axedrez" written by D Ruy Lopez. In these times are used the power of the pieces with sweeping attacks, conceived plans soon changed. Knowledge is acquired only when playing games, will pattern of openings, and the knowledge of the defense void.
The art of planning began in Italy in the Renaissance and is conceived, quickly put the pieces in play, not considering the peons and build a rushing attack against the King. Combinations initiated confining the king and continued to sacrifice to gain time and space. In the defense used the systematic changes of parts thus reducing the force of the enemy assault and most of the time falling apart. These times are from the gambits, Piano Guioco defense, the fiancheti and the Sicilian Defense.
French In 1749 Philidor (1726 - 1795) analyzed a series of openings in her book Anays du jeu eschecs and marks the next step in the evolution of planning. This work shows the importance of rational and orderly progress of the peons. "Pawns" relates in his book are the soul of chess. Being irreversible movement of the same, its structure is essential to game strategy, a solid pawn formation resists an attack early and buttresses a right fit "
Philidor was the first thinker positional pawn value of slow maneuvers with purpose opening lines. Explain the disadvantages of weak pawns: the folded, the isolated, backward. As usual he was misunderstood in his time. On the thought of another Frenchman: The Bourdonnais who makes the following plan: Combat each unit developed in the center with a force at least equal and pursue the enemy after making it back in the middle with a nice outpost in their own position not wrote a book but retained their games.
Adolf Anderssen (1818-1979) was a school teacher, a mathematician and German. Of chess players who know the called party, Immortal and Evergreen. This time the invention should Evans Gambit. It was all one to taque and outrageous positions resulting counterattack with its branches almost incalculable, was attracted to the beauty of the combination produced beautiful, bright and elegant items. Anderssen hear a council of "Move that piece that is in worse unless they are convinced they can get an immediate advantage by an attack"
In The USA, New Orlean born Paul Charles Morphy (1837-1884 ) was a lawyer by profession, was in its heyday cheered and carried on their shoulders through the streets of Paris, his time was the best and conquer the old Europe Anderssen beat this after defeat: "It is impossible to keep one's own excellence in a glass case like a jewel to remove it whenever needed, on the contrary can only be sustained through continued good practice"
Morphy had a game of attack and multiple sacrifices and great positional sense and a fast development, control center and open columns. Always at the center was struggling with a few pawns in the front and if needed open lines sacrificed to them.
William Steinitz was born in Prague in 1836 was an innovative thinker departed from that any plan must have a reason, an evaluation of the position. Studies the structure and dynamics of the game its various features, and the structure of the pawn. Expressing these determine the strength or weakness and the dynamic potential of a position, demonstrated the advantages of a strong position to repel an unprovoked attack.
Its principles and others were. The strong center, the weak fields, the bad bishop, the game against weak pawns, two bishops, and to develop and make permanent the advantage. Showed that it is wrong to attack before the equilibrium position has been vitally changed and achieved this objective should not hesitate to attack or be resigned to losing the advantage, Steinitz defense against the English opening was another of his contributions.
Steinitz
Tips for children and young chess players: "The student chess players should measure forces as strong as possible. The study and practice should be daily, it is preferable to an hour a day to six together in a single day. Also recommended: "Play mind games, review games that teachers' positive comments are published. Steinitz defeated Anderssen becoming the first official champion in chess history as Anderssen was misunderstood by his contemporaries. See the book Modern Chess Instructor. Let
point of view of a teacher but within the scope of chess Dr. Siegbert Tarrasch unlike Steinitz did not like the games closed. Its principles were: The advantage of space, reduced mobility and opportunities opponent, rapidly developing parts. Do not waste time on opening. With a rigid conception of the game. Demonstrated the countervailing force of the isolated pawn lady to give mobility to the parts is known Tarrasch defense against the Queen's Gambit. Tips Tarrasch "In my failures are to blame for the underestimation of the adversary and the overestimation of my ability. Consider each position as a task in which the challenge is finding the best move "
in this space we talk about Michael Ivanovich Chigorin (1850-1908) is opposite the school of Steinitz and Tarrasch look the creative in chess is known Chigorin defense against the English Opening. He defended his horse against the fashionable assumption of superiority of the bishop, Chigorin Defense Review against the Queen's Gambit was an excellent player, made dazzling gambits and played the old closed system of defense india
New ideas Ricardo Aron Ninzovih Reti and produced a change in chess. The essence of these was the individuality of each position away from the scientific school rules apply. Rejected dogmas, invented openings and new positions. "The central control exercised by occupation does not require a central pawn mass is not always strong and often is under attack. His positional principles are: prophylaxis, restriction and blocking based attacking pawns in their bases and overprotective. India NINZ defense can consult the book My System.
Ninzovih Listen to "The combined talents more detailed work may make possible the impossible. I tell the player fighting one letter seek to understand the most important positional motives and strategies. Those who do not like the combinations, try to study them. The union combined with positional game will bring success, happiness and charm
Ricardo Reti (1889 1929). Reti gave up playing with white moving soon letting their black pawns occupy the empty space then proceeded to attack the black pawn center with P4AD and both bishops fiancheto system known as Reti opening. These openings and new positions are called hypermodern. Reti was considered a poet of chess. It is recommended his book New Ideas in Chess
synthesis as we know is the composition of a whole through its parts, or in chess so far remained the ideas of the classical school and the ideas of the school change hypermodern. Whoever attempts to synthesize the two ideas Reuben Fine was born in 1914 met modern classic and trying to create an ambience of this author is important that read: his book "Final basic chess", it will be extremely useful.
Alekine instead of seeking the best move is a plan seeks to find deeper and broader dynamic then the trend emerging on the strategic base which integrated classical and hypermodern ideas. But this will be the subject of another communication which also give a look at Russian school was another researcher Botvinnik chess.
Chess we enjoy today is the result of the evolution of ideas that man has made the ancient art of war. This game immemorial worldwide practice between games being the most widely practiced. A lot of young chess players who have asked him why you like chess? They mention that they love and they have captive and who do not know for sure why. Fail to discern all the reasons for its attraction and fascination with science game.
I venture an answer. It's in our collective unconscious (Jung) be a primal instinct of destruction through the time we sublimate: the intelligence war supplies to barbarism. Honoring the board of the old warriors, the old battles, reminiscing and erecting new ones.
Some of the changes in chess have been influenced by transformations in human warrior. The intention of this paper is to give a brief tour of the ideas of various chess hoping it will be useful to parents and children, starting in 1561 with the publication of the book "Book of the invention liberal art axedrez" written by D Ruy Lopez. In these times are used the power of the pieces with sweeping attacks, conceived plans soon changed. Knowledge is acquired only when playing games, will pattern of openings, and the knowledge of the defense void.
The art of planning began in Italy in the Renaissance and is conceived, quickly put the pieces in play, not considering the peons and build a rushing attack against the King. Combinations initiated confining the king and continued to sacrifice to gain time and space. In the defense used the systematic changes of parts thus reducing the force of the enemy assault and most of the time falling apart. These times are from the gambits, Piano Guioco defense, the fiancheti and the Sicilian Defense.
French In 1749 Philidor (1726 - 1795) analyzed a series of openings in her book Anays du jeu eschecs and marks the next step in the evolution of planning. This work shows the importance of rational and orderly progress of the peons. "Pawns" relates in his book are the soul of chess. Being irreversible movement of the same, its structure is essential to game strategy, a solid pawn formation resists an attack early and buttresses a right fit "
Philidor was the first thinker positional pawn value of slow maneuvers with purpose opening lines. Explain the disadvantages of weak pawns: the folded, the isolated, backward. As usual he was misunderstood in his time. On the thought of another Frenchman: The Bourdonnais who makes the following plan: Combat each unit developed in the center with a force at least equal and pursue the enemy after making it back in the middle with a nice outpost in their own position not wrote a book but retained their games.
Adolf Anderssen (1818-1979) was a school teacher, a mathematician and German. Of chess players who know the called party, Immortal and Evergreen. This time the invention should Evans Gambit. It was all one to taque and outrageous positions resulting counterattack with its branches almost incalculable, was attracted to the beauty of the combination produced beautiful, bright and elegant items. Anderssen hear a council of "Move that piece that is in worse unless they are convinced they can get an immediate advantage by an attack"
In The USA, New Orlean born Paul Charles Morphy (1837-1884 ) was a lawyer by profession, was in its heyday cheered and carried on their shoulders through the streets of Paris, his time was the best and conquer the old Europe Anderssen beat this after defeat: "It is impossible to keep one's own excellence in a glass case like a jewel to remove it whenever needed, on the contrary can only be sustained through continued good practice"
Morphy had a game of attack and multiple sacrifices and great positional sense and a fast development, control center and open columns. Always at the center was struggling with a few pawns in the front and if needed open lines sacrificed to them.
William Steinitz was born in Prague in 1836 was an innovative thinker departed from that any plan must have a reason, an evaluation of the position. Studies the structure and dynamics of the game its various features, and the structure of the pawn. Expressing these determine the strength or weakness and the dynamic potential of a position, demonstrated the advantages of a strong position to repel an unprovoked attack.
Its principles and others were. The strong center, the weak fields, the bad bishop, the game against weak pawns, two bishops, and to develop and make permanent the advantage. Showed that it is wrong to attack before the equilibrium position has been vitally changed and achieved this objective should not hesitate to attack or be resigned to losing the advantage, Steinitz defense against the English opening was another of his contributions.
Steinitz
Tips for children and young chess players: "The student chess players should measure forces as strong as possible. The study and practice should be daily, it is preferable to an hour a day to six together in a single day. Also recommended: "Play mind games, review games that teachers' positive comments are published. Steinitz defeated Anderssen becoming the first official champion in chess history as Anderssen was misunderstood by his contemporaries. See the book Modern Chess Instructor. Let
point of view of a teacher but within the scope of chess Dr. Siegbert Tarrasch unlike Steinitz did not like the games closed. Its principles were: The advantage of space, reduced mobility and opportunities opponent, rapidly developing parts. Do not waste time on opening. With a rigid conception of the game. Demonstrated the countervailing force of the isolated pawn lady to give mobility to the parts is known Tarrasch defense against the Queen's Gambit. Tips Tarrasch "In my failures are to blame for the underestimation of the adversary and the overestimation of my ability. Consider each position as a task in which the challenge is finding the best move "
in this space we talk about Michael Ivanovich Chigorin (1850-1908) is opposite the school of Steinitz and Tarrasch look the creative in chess is known Chigorin defense against the English Opening. He defended his horse against the fashionable assumption of superiority of the bishop, Chigorin Defense Review against the Queen's Gambit was an excellent player, made dazzling gambits and played the old closed system of defense india
New ideas Ricardo Aron Ninzovih Reti and produced a change in chess. The essence of these was the individuality of each position away from the scientific school rules apply. Rejected dogmas, invented openings and new positions. "The central control exercised by occupation does not require a central pawn mass is not always strong and often is under attack. His positional principles are: prophylaxis, restriction and blocking based attacking pawns in their bases and overprotective. India NINZ defense can consult the book My System.
Ninzovih Listen to "The combined talents more detailed work may make possible the impossible. I tell the player fighting one letter seek to understand the most important positional motives and strategies. Those who do not like the combinations, try to study them. The union combined with positional game will bring success, happiness and charm
Ricardo Reti (1889 1929). Reti gave up playing with white moving soon letting their black pawns occupy the empty space then proceeded to attack the black pawn center with P4AD and both bishops fiancheto system known as Reti opening. These openings and new positions are called hypermodern. Reti was considered a poet of chess. It is recommended his book New Ideas in Chess
synthesis as we know is the composition of a whole through its parts, or in chess so far remained the ideas of the classical school and the ideas of the school change hypermodern. Whoever attempts to synthesize the two ideas Reuben Fine was born in 1914 met modern classic and trying to create an ambience of this author is important that read: his book "Final basic chess", it will be extremely useful.
Alekine instead of seeking the best move is a plan seeks to find deeper and broader dynamic then the trend emerging on the strategic base which integrated classical and hypermodern ideas. But this will be the subject of another communication which also give a look at Russian school was another researcher Botvinnik chess.
Dr. Gabriel Capo Vidal.
Bibliography:
Bibliography:
The Battle of Ideas in Chess, bright, basic library of chess, chess Manual. Elite training of the authors Anthony Saidy, Maximum Borrel, AL Horowitz, Emanuel Lasker, and Mark Dvoretky respectively
Dr. Gabriel Capo Vidal.
Dr. Gabriel Capo Vidal.
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